Transcript 0:00 Cal State San Bernardino is an anchor institution. How is Cal State Sen Benita supporting small businesses and entrepreneurs? 0:08 One of the first systems in the United States to provide access 0:14 to AI to every single faculty, staff and student. Free of charge. 0:20 What advice do you have for the future generation? Sometimes you got to go out to go off. Do degrees still matter? 0:27 Hello everyone! It is an honor to welcome Doctor Thomas Morales, president of California State University, San Bernardino. 0:35 President Morales, welcome to the program. Thank you so much for the opportunity. Besides your incredible résumé, you were named 0:43 as one of the most influential Latino leaders in the US. I'm curious to know, what was your journey like to become 0:50 a president of an institution of that size? Well. Thank you. Well, my journey, 0:56 dates back to my, K-12, experience. 1:01 I'm a product of the New York City public school system, product of the higher education public system in New York. 1:09 My, did my undergraduate degree at the State University of New York in New Paltz and my master's and PhD at the State 1:18 University of New York at Albany, in ed administration and policy studies. 1:26 I am completing my 50th year in higher education. 1:33 I started my career in October of 1975. I've served 1:40 I've served as a president for the past 18 years. My first presidency was at the College of Staten Island, 1:48 which is a senior college of the City University of New York. And, and, here 1:57 over the last 13 years at Cal State, San Bernardino. 2:02 As I mentioned earlier, I'm, completing 50 years in higher education. 2:08 And, so that's the, the abbreviated, version of my journey. 2:15 In terms of my career and what one thing that allowed 2:21 you to get into, the senior leadership positions. 2:26 Well, you know, I've had some great mentors throughout my career. 2:32 That allowed me to be the recipient of of of good counsel. 2:38 Work very hard, be willing to seek out, opportunities, 2:45 even though it may be inconvenient, for example. I spent 15 years 2:52 at the State University of New York at New Paltz, my alma mater, where I worked, 2:58 at a, at the junior level. And, I left New Paltz, in 1994 3:07 to assume a position, my first vice presidency, 3:14 at the City College of New York in Harlem. And so I lived, about 90 miles away from that position. 3:23 And so I, it was an opportunity that I wanted to take advantage of the city. 3:30 University in New York is a historical institution. CCNY, 3:37 really is, an incredible, flagship of the City University of New York system. 3:45 And I often advise, individuals that I 3:51 mentor that sometimes you gotta go out to go up. I mean, sometimes you gotta be willing to leave your comfort zone 4:00 and pursue opportunities, when they present themselves and, you know, another example, I, 4:08 I was, vice president at City College from 1994 to 2001. 4:15 And, the opportunity to come, travel out west 4:22 to assume, vice presidency. The California State University, 4:30 a Pomona Polytech, to, Cal Poly Pomona, where I served, initially as vice president for student affairs 4:39 and then later was named interim vice president for academic affairs and then provost, and, 4:48 it was a wonderful experience as I worked with, Bob Suzuki, 4:54 who was, one of three Japanese American presidents, 4:59 deeply committed to social justice. Taught me a lot. I traveled internationally with him to, Malaysia. 5:08 To Japan. And then, Bob retired, and Mike Ortiz, 5:15 assumed the presidency, and I stayed on with him as his provost. 5:21 And then, the opportunity to come back to New York to serve as president of the College of Staten Island. 5:31 Again, back to the City University of New York, where I spent, five years serving as president. 5:39 And, again, the opportunity to return to California in, 2012 to assume the presidency. 5:48 The fourth president here at Cal State San Bernardino. Right. 5:53 And you mentioned that you've served in senior capacity in, the three probably biggest public university systems in the country. 6:02 What makes CSB special? What makes CSB special is the fact that Cal State 6:11 San Bernardino is an anchor institution. What do I mean by that? 6:17 You know, we serve the people of Riverside and San Bernardino counties. 6:25 Those two counties. If you put them together, you're looking at a territory of 27,000mi², 6:36 4.6 million residents. We're the only, Cal State 6:45 that has brick and mortar, both in San Bernardino and in Riverside County. 6:52 Out in, the city of Palm Desert. So we have, a, campus 6:58 that serves, as I mentioned, the people of, the Inland Empire 7:04 and the Coachella Valley and, we're very proud of that. 7:10 80% of our students, live in either Riverside or San Bernardino County. 7:17 75% of our alumni live in either Riverside or San Bernardino County. 7:24 We have a close working relationship, not just the College of Education, but the senior administration 7:31 and the faculty with all 56 school districts, in, Riverside and San Bernardino counties. 7:40 We have relationships with over 400 nonprofit organizations. 7:47 It's very difficult to go into a public school 7:54 in the Inland Empire, in the Coachella Valley, and not find dozens of teachers, administrators 8:02 who are graduates of the College of Education. Here at Cal State San Bernardino, 8:10 it's very difficult to go into an accounting firm and not have enough fine graduates of our outstanding 8:20 finance and accounting, department. 8:25 We have social workers that we have happen graduating that, working in K-12, 8:33 in nonprofit, social service organizations, etc.. So the the impact that Cal State, San Bernardino has had in 8:43 this region is indeed very special. And we take that mission very seriously, not just me as the president, 8:54 but us as a university, community. Which brings me to the point where 9:01 in a world where YouTube is called a university, in the in the next generation, they call it YouTube University. 9:09 Do degrees still matter? Oh, absolutely. Absolutely. No. You you sometimes hear 9:16 the narrative that not everyone needs to go to college. 9:24 And, but when you ask, 9:29 families that are more affluent, their children are going to college. 9:36 Having a baccalaureate degree there, there are many social and, 9:45 individual benefits of a college degree. There's a direct correlation between, 9:53 communities that are educated in the sense that they have baccalaureate degrees and master's degrees. 10:00 And, economic development. So, when you find coastal 10:08 areas of California, for example, those, communities, the Bay area, 10:15 Orange County, the sample, San Francisco, San Diego region, 10:22 they're all characterized by having a highly educated workforce. 10:27 And so that's where, companies, gravitate to. 10:34 And so in order for us to grow economically, in order for us to as a region, develop 10:43 economically, we need an educated workforce. And so, you know, I join my colleagues, 10:52 in this region, Kim Wilcox, a chancellor at the University of California, Riverside, 11:00 my community college colleagues, my, colleagues that serve as presidents 11:07 of, private nonprofit organizations 11:12 like Loma Linda or the University of Redlands, etc.. We all work together to produce an educated workforce. 11:21 Many, decide to stay, here in the Inland Empire because they're from the Inland Empire. 11:29 So now we're very proud, as I mentioned earlier, that, 75% of our alumni, live and work 11:37 in, either, San Bernardino or Riverside counties. You mentioned that Cal State Cyber Reno is an anchor institution. 11:47 How is at Cal State San Benito supporting, 11:52 small businesses and entrepreneurs? So we're, you know, we we founded recently, 11:58 the last few years, the school of Entrepreneurship. 12:03 So, Cal State San Bernardino has the only school of entrepreneurship in the state of California offering 12:11 both undergraduate and graduate degrees in entrepreneurial studies. 12:17 We also, as part of the School of Entrepreneurship 12:22 or for the Inland Empire Entrepreneurship Center hours, 12:29 and we're providing support to small businesses, to woman 12:34 owned businesses to, immigrants that want to start their own business. 12:42 We're providing, we're we're actually operating centers 12:48 in, downtown San Bernardino. Yeah. And yeah, in Temecula and in the Coachella Valley. 12:57 And so there all the regions that are knocking on our door 13:03 to, explore with us, whether, in fact, we want to, 13:11 whether we can open up a center in, in their region. One of the interesting things about the Inland Empire. 13:17 You know, I mentioned how large this region is. Would be the 25th largest state in the United States. 13:24 If if Riverside in San Bernardino was actually a state, it would be one of the largest states 13:31 in the in the country. The region is also is very diverse. 13:38 So the business development needs and, culture in the high desert 13:45 is quite different than the Coachella Valley. Quite different than Western. 13:51 San Bernardino, or Riverside counties. 13:56 So very different than Temecula, for example. Southern Riverside County. 14:03 So those are regions that have specific needs 14:08 that Cal State San Bernardino is very attuned to. 14:14 The School of Entrepreneurship is just one example. 14:19 Our school of cybersecurity is also, addressing the cybersecurity needs 14:27 of of the regional of the country, for that matter. And so, we are engaged as an anchor institution, 14:37 in virtually every aspect of, of, the region. 14:46 You know, our, our, Department of Criminal Justice 14:51 and, provides graduates with the opportunity to, 14:57 pursue careers in law enforcement and other, areas, in criminology and, and, 15:06 and so there are many examples or one of the wonderful, characteristics of a, 15:13 of Cal State San Bernardino as an anchor institution. Is that 15:20 there is, it's hard to find an academic department 15:26 that does not have a relationship with the community. 15:32 And so, you know, it's, it's hard to find a student club 15:37 or organization that does that provide service to the community? Are athletic teams. 15:43 Our coaches, encourage and orchestrate opportunities for our athletes 15:50 to provide, service. Our theater department, performs 15:58 at elementary schools or museum. We have a wonderful Egyptology program. 16:06 Egyptology. What do we have? We have the most extensive collection of, 16:14 Egyptian artifacts west of the Mississippi. And we have a very active program 16:21 that provides, opportunities for school children, elementary school children 16:29 to visit, the museum. And by the way, it's it's that, 16:37 Fullerton Museum is nationally accredited as well. So, 16:43 again, there are many examples, of, that one can point to that, 16:51 that demonstrate the impact that the university has. 16:58 Both our, our faculty, our staff, our students, in the region. 17:04 We continue to grow our presence out in the Coachella Valley. 17:10 Our, Palm Desert campus continues 17:15 to grow in terms of enrollment, in terms of, academic offerings. 17:22 For example, we launched our MSW program. So we're, producing graduates in social work. 17:31 We have an emerging kinesiology program, as I mentioned. 17:38 Inland Empire Entrepreneurship Resource Center has a, satellite out in the Coachella Valley. 17:45 So there's a lot going on. And that's in, out in the up, 17:52 eastern Riverside County. Yeah. You mentioned so many, 17:57 diverse, well, expertise or the influence 18:02 of the institution on, on on the public and on on society. Let's talk AI now. Yeah. 18:08 The university have recently hosted a propel AI museum, symposium. 18:14 And between the monumental benefits of this technology, 18:20 as well as the implications, especially on academic integrity. How does CSP approach this technology? 18:29 Well, let me start by, you know, sharing with your audience 18:34 that, the California State University system 18:40 is one of the first systems in the United States to provide 18:47 access to AI, to every single faculty, staff and student, free of charge, 18:55 in the California State University, community that's, you know, 19:00 450,000 students, over 45,000 faculty and staff, 19:07 now have access to AI, technology. 19:14 CSU is P is at the, very early stages 19:21 of, rolling out with the CSU, with the system, AI technology, I mean, and a number of different, areas. 19:32 So we're providing, opportunities for professional development 19:38 of all faculty, to employ AI as a, as a teaching and learning tool. 19:45 We're exploring how, we can deploy AI technology in the administration 19:54 of the university and delivering student services, delivering, tutorial academic 20:03 support services, providing, advising to students, 20:09 delivering and administering financial aid. 20:14 So there's just, a litany of, opportunities 20:20 that are, some are known, some are not known at this point. I mean, we're just beginning the stages of exploring, 20:29 how best to deploy, AI technology, 20:39 in every facet of, of the university. But whatever. 20:44 Academic integrity, I mean, students are obviously using it to just write their assignments. 20:50 Well, I mean, I think that the, the initial reaction to AI, 20:55 was, oh, how are how are we going to ensure that students are not using 21:02 AI as, a cheating tool, if you will? You know, I, I think that was a, 21:09 a reaction that's truly not founded. I mean, there are tools in place. 21:15 There are ways to ensure that, AI is not abused. 21:22 And, and that indeed, the use of AI, is a benefit, 21:29 as a learning tool, as a teaching tool, as, a tool to more efficiently, 21:37 conduct, the business aspect of of the university. 21:45 Yeah. The interview will not be complete if I did not ask you about international students. 21:51 Yeah. I came to the country as an international student, and graduated from, Cal State. 21:58 Somebody know, what sets, CSPs, apart from other universities when it comes to international students 22:07 and why international students are important to this university? Well, I think international education is important. 22:13 I mean, I think that international education is important on a number of levels. So, 22:20 let me start, this discussion first, regarding, 22:26 the importance of encouraging our domestic students to explore opportunities internationally 22:34 and just share with you my own personal involvement. I serve on the executive committee. 22:41 President elect, and I will assume the presidency in 2027. 22:49 The International Association of University Presidents, 22:54 this is an organization of rectors, chancellors and presidents from throughout the world. 23:02 And so, I'm very involved in, collaborating and developing relationships 23:11 with, my counterparts from virtually every continent 23:17 in the United States, in the world where, you know, we have a very small globe and, 23:25 and so we must educate our students to participate in study abroad opportunities. 23:34 And so we're very interested in increasing, the opportunities 23:40 by offering more financial aid, by showing students how they can integrate their curricular interests 23:49 with a study abroad, experience, the recruitment 23:55 of international students is critically important. So international students bring 24:02 a, a perspective, to this university community. They enrich our university community. 24:10 I spoke, last week to, international students who are graduating 24:18 in a couple of weeks and had a chance to, to speak with them. It's not just about recruiting international students 24:27 from a tuition benefit. You know, international students pay tuition and 24:34 and so that's why they're important. Know they're important because they add a, 24:40 they enrich our university community. 24:46 They bring, tremendous expertise. 24:51 And so as we approach international education, 24:57 we want to increase the number of our domestic students who study abroad. 25:02 So we currently have students who go to London, South Africa, Spain, 25:10 other parts of Europe. They participate in either summer, 25:15 study abroad opportunities, all for the fall semester. We had a student, spent the entire year 25:22 in Germany, in a linguistics program. She'll be graduating. She's from the high desert. 25:28 She went to, local community college, came here, and then, did a full year in Germany, studying languages. 25:38 And so the opportunity, you know, going, abroad is transformational. 25:47 And so the challenge for us, of course, is that we serve a low income student body 25:55 and so in order to increase the number of domestic students who study abroad, you know, 26:02 we have to provide them with the financial resources to be able to do that. 26:07 And so we have a long history of serving international students. 26:13 And, to share with you, we've had several alumni events 26:19 throughout the world. Several years ago, prior to the pandemic, 26:25 we had an alumni reunion in South Korea. We had over 90 alumni. 26:31 Now we consider students who, even if they even graduate 26:36 from Cal State San Bernardino or they come for a year, and then they go back to their, their home institution, 26:44 we consider them to be, coyotes for life. And so, we had, 26:51 just an extraordinary turnout to connect with the faculty. 26:57 We had faculty come to school, go to South Africa to participate in the alumni program. 27:03 We've had alumni events in Japan, in Beijing, and they always draw our students. 27:10 Students want to, reconnect with, Cal State San Bernardino 27:18 even though they're living, living abroad. So international education plays 27:24 a very important role here. At, at Cal Poly San Bernardino, 27:32 you have been a champion for student access, diversity, equity and inclusion. 27:38 And, with the current political climate in the country, how how are you navigating those challenges called Dei? 27:48 You know, diversity, equity and inclusion are critical, 27:53 parts of our university commitment. It's first of all, it's a, it's one of our four goals, 28:01 in our strategic plan, we have four goals. And our current strategic plan, student success is goal number one. 28:11 Faculty is staff. Success is goal number two, diversity. 28:16 Equity and inclusion is goal number three. And international education is goal number four. 28:22 So those are the four goals that we're funding every year to as part of our strategic plan, 28:29 any organization should have a strategic plan. It should implement that strategic plan. 28:36 And the plan was developed organically, not just the president sat in his room and said, okay, these are the four goals, 28:44 this, the strategic plan was developed with the participation of stakeholders, campus stakeholders and community stakeholders. 28:54 The, the I, efforts that we are, employing 29:00 here, is is institutional. It's truly the institutionalization, that everyone belongs. 29:09 Everyone is valued regardless of your race, your gender. Whether you're an, an international student, 29:17 whether you, grew up, here in, in the Inland Empire, 29:24 and, our presidents, Dei board is made up of over 70 members 29:32 of our faculty, staff and students. They operate in six subcommittees that include a subcommittee 29:40 that looks at curriculum, a subcommittee that looks at student recruitment and development, faculty recruitment 29:49 and development, staff recruitment and development, programing. 29:56 And so, yeah, I realize that, 30:02 the current, federal administration is, combating or is, 30:08 wants institutions to get away from the, we, 30:14 we just continue to support, our commitment 30:21 to die, at this point. And we'll see, we'll see where, you know, 30:28 the, the federal government, takes this effort, to derail 30:34 our commitment to die. My last question for you. What advice do you have for the future generation and alumni like myself? 30:43 How can we get involved? Well, I think that, you know, my advice is to get, 30:50 continue to be engaged with with your alma mater. So I know your this this podcast is a great example. 30:58 It's why I agreed to sit down with you. The fact that you're an alum, 31:04 was was instrumental in my decision, to provide an opportunity to sit down and have this conversation with you. 31:13 I would encourage alumni, particularly alumni 31:18 who live in, this region, to, to get involved civically, 31:27 to get involved and to protect, the tenants of democracy, 31:35 to be involved with, the community. Whichever way you describe that community, 31:40 it could be a church community, could be a civic community. Get involved with your alma Martin. 31:48 Different, aspects. We have, professor for the day. Program where we invite our alumni to come and teach, 31:58 for a day and and reconnect with the fact their favorite faculty member. 32:05 We invite, alumni to, to be involved as mentors, 32:12 for our current students. And so that's the advice 32:18 I would give to graduates of Cal State San Bernardino. 32:23 This is, a great institution that serves the region. 32:29 And, we consider our alumni to be very much part of, 32:36 our university community. Awesome. Thank you so much. Pleasure to have Ray. Great. 32:43 Thank you for the opportunity. Appreciate.